مطالعه عوامل مرتبط با گرایش به فرزندآوری در بین زنان متاهل شهر تبریز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری جامعه شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه، مدرس دانشگاه فرهنگیان تبریز، تبریز- ایران.

2 کارشناسی‌ارشد پژوهش علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تبریز

3 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد خلخال

10.22051/ijosed.2024.45741.1028

چکیده

هر چند در سال‌های اخیر کاهش گرایش به فرزندآوری و عوامل موثر بر آن در کانون بررسی‌های پژوهشگران قرار گرفته‌اند، اما تاثیر عواملی چون بازاندیشی اجتماعی، توجه به بدن (حفظ تناسب اندام)‌، رسانه‌های نوین، فردگرایی، نگرش‌های جنسیتی تا کنون کمتر مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته‌اند. از این رو، پژوهش حاضر با هدف مطالعه عوامل مرتبط با گرایش به فرزندآوری در بین زنان متاهل شهر تبریز صورت گرفت. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر، زنان 18 تا 45 سال متاهل شهر تبریز است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 384 نفر به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شده‌اند. روش پژوهش استفاده شده، پیمایش و ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه می‌باشد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندمتغیره تحلیل شدند. میزان گرایش به فرزندآوری زنان متاهل شهر تبریز در سطح پایینی قرار دارد. همچنین بین فردگرایی، توجه به بدن، بازاندیشی اجتماعی، نگرش‌های جنسیتی و میزان استفاده از رسانه‌های نوین (اینترنت، شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی، شبکه‌های ماهواره‌ای) با گرایش به فرزندآوری همبستگی معنی‌دار معکوسی وجود. متغیرهای مستقل وارد شده در مدل رگرسیونی پژوهش توانسته 40 درصد از تغییرات یا واریانس گرایش به فرزندآوری زنان را تبیین کنند. یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر می‌تواند نمایی از وضعیت فعلی گرایش به فرزندآوری زنان ایرانی را نشان داده و راهنمای عمل برنامه‌ریزان و مسئولان در سیاستگذاری‌های کوتاه‌مدت، میان‌مدت و بلند مدت در جهت افزایش گرایش به فرزندآوری قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Study of Factors Related to Childbearing Tendency among Married Women (Case Study: Women Aged 18-45 Years in Tabriz)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samad Adlipour 1
  • Sheyda Parizad 2
  • Elham Ganizadeh 3
1 PhD in Economic Sociology and Development, Lecturer, Tabriz Farhangian University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Master of Social Sciences Research, Tabriz University
3 Ph.D. Student in Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal Branch
چکیده [English]

Background and purpose: Although in recent years the decrease in the tendency to childbearing and the factors affecting it have been at the center of researchers' investigations, the effect of factors such as social rehabilitation, attention to the body (maintaining fitness), modern media, individualism, gender attitudes have received little attention by researchers. The present study was conducted with the aim of studying the factors related to tendency to childbearing among married women in Tabriz.

Materials and methods: The research method is correlational. The research statistical population consisted of married women aged 15 to 45 years in Tabriz City., 384 subjects were selected as the sample size via Cochran’s formula. The sample size was selected using a multistage cluster sampling method. The data collection instrument was Childbearing Tendency Scale developed by Rasoulzadeh Aghdam et al., Social reflexivity Scale developed by Afrasiabi and Khorrampour, and a researcher-made attention to body, individualism and gender attitudes scale. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multivariate regression.

Results: The tendency to childbearing of married women in Tabriz is at a low level. in addition, there is a significant reversal of correlation of individualism, attention to the body, social reflexivity, gender attitudes and the use of new media (Internet, virtual social networks, satellite networks) with tendency to childbearing. Independent variables introduced in the research regression model can explain for 40% of the variation in the tendency to women’s childbearing.

Conclusion: The findings of the present study can illustrate the current status of tendency towards childbearing among Iranian women and guide the planners’ and authorities’ measures in short, medium and long term policies in order to increase the tendency for childbearing.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tendency to Childbearing
  • Individualism
  • Social Reflexivity
  • Gender Attitudes
  • Attention to the Body

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