تاثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر رشد اقتصادی: در منتخب کشورهای توسعه یافته و در حال توسعه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه سیاستگذاری عمومی و اقتصاد سیاسی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

2 کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه آیت اله بروجردی، بروجرد، ایران

4 کارشناس ارشد اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه آیت ا...بروجردی، بروجرد، ایران

10.22051/ijosed.2024.47502.1041

چکیده

طی سالهای اخیر با گسترش مدلهای رشد درونزا، سرمایه انسانی به عنوان مهم‌ترین عامل رشد اقتصادی مورد توجه بوده است. پس از آن در کنار سرمایه انسانی، قابلیت‌های اجتماعی مورد توجه قرار گرفته و در همین راستا نقش سرمایه اجتماعی در مطالعات مرتبط با رشد و توسعه اقتصادی جایگاه ویژه‌ای پیدا کرده است. لذا هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی تاثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر رشد اقتصادی در منتخبی از کشورهای توسعه‌یافته و درحال‌توسعه با بهره‌گیری از الگوی خود رگرسیون با وقفه‌های توزیعی پنلی (Panl ARDL) طی دوره 2009-2021 می‌باشد. نتایج به دست آمده حاکی از آن است که در دوره کوتاه‌مدت تاثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر رشد اقتصادی در کشورهای توسعه‌یافته و درحال‌توسعه تاثیر مثبت داشته و در دوره بلندمدت این تاثیرگذاری مثبت ومعنی‌دار بوده است. در کشورهای توسعه‌یافته میزان تاثیرگذاری سرمایه اجتماعی بر رشد اقتصادی بیشتر  از کشورهای درحال‌توسعه بوده است. متغیرهای موجودی سرمایه، نیروی‌کار و درجه باز بودن اقتصاد در هر دو گروه از کشورها در دوره بلندمدت تاثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری بر رشد اقتصادی داشته‌اند و منجر به افزایش رشد اقتصادی شده‌اند. بنابراین توجه شاخص‌های سرمایه اجتماعی خصوصا افزایش انسجام اجتماعی و افزایش مشارکت‌های شهروندی و مدنی بر رشد و توسعه اقتصادی ضروری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Social Capital on Economic Growth: in Selected Developed and Developing Countries

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hadi Rahmani Fazli 1
  • Fataneh Niknam 2
  • Hamid Asayesh 3
  • Reza Shamsollahi 4
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Policy and Political Economy, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University
2 Master of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Faculty of Human Sciences, Ayatollah Borujerdi University, Borujerd, Iran
4 Master of Economics, Faculty of Humanities, Ayat A... Borujerdi University, Borujerd, Iran
چکیده [English]

In Recent Years, with The Expansion of Endogenous Growth models, Human capital has been Considered as the most Important Factor of Economic growth. After that, Along with Human capital, Social Capabilities have been taken into Consideration, and in this Regard, the Role of social capital has Gained a Special place in Studies Related to Economic growth and Development. Therefore, the Purpose of this Research is to Investigate the impact of Social capital on Economic growth in a Selection of Developed and Developing Countries by using the auto-Regression Distribution Lag Panl (Panl ARDL) During the Period of 2009-2021.The Obtained Results Indicate that in the short term the impact of social capital on economic growth in developed and developing countries had a Positive impact and in the Long term this impact was Positive and Significant. In Developed Countries, the impact of social capital on economic growth has been higher than in developing countries. The variables of capital stock, Labor Force and the Degree of Openness of the Economy in both Groups of Countries have had a Positive and Significant Effect on Economic growth in the long term and have led to an Increase in Economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the indicators of social capital, especially the increase of social cohesion and the Increase of Citizenship and Civil Participation on Economic growth and Development.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • social capital
  • economic growth
  • developed countries
  • developing countries
  • Panel ARDL

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