تاثیر ارزش های فرهنگی بر گرایش به رفتارهای نوع دوستانه دانش آموزان متوسطه شهرستان جویبار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران. ایران

2 دانشیار، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران. ایران

10.22051/ijosed.2024.46227.1034

چکیده

نوع‌دوستی، کنشی اجتماعی است که جاری و ساری بودن آن نشان از پیوند اجتماعی دارد و به دوام نظم اجتماعی، پیشگیری، کنترل و درمان مسائل اجتماعی و نیز توسعه و تعالی فضایل اخلاقی کمک حیاتی می‌نماید. بنابراین، شیوع چنین ارزش مهمی در میان اقشار اجتماعی، خاصه دانش‌آموزان، اساسی و ثمربخش است. گرایش به نوع‌دوستی در میان دانش‌آموزان چقدر شیوع دارد؟ و این مهم، متاثر از چه نوع ارزش‌های فرهنگی است؟ پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر ارزش‌های فرهنگی فردگرایانه و جمع‌گرایانه بر گرایش به رفتارهای نوع‌دوستانه 1736 دانش‌آموز پسر متوسطه شهرستان جویبار انجام شد. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و شیوه نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه ای، 320 نفر از دانش‌آموزان انتخاب شدند و با بکارگیری پرسشنامه‌های استاندارد کارلو و راندال (2003) برای سنجش گرایش به نوع‌دوستی این دانش‌آموزان و سیواداس و همکاران (2008) جهت سنجش ارزش‌های فرهنگی فردگرایانه و جمع‌گرایانه آنها، داده‌های مورد نظر جمع‌آوری شدند. یافته‌های بدست آمده نشان داد: ارزش‌های فرهنگی دو قطب متضاد نبوده و شاهد اختلاط ارزش‌های فرهنگی فردگرایانه و جمع‌گرایانه با افزایش نسبی فردگرایی هستیم. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نیز، حاکی از آن است میان متغیرهای ارزش‌های فرهنگی، متغیر ارزش‌های فرهنگی فردگرایانه تأثیری بر گرایش به رفتارهای نوع‌دوستانه این دانش‌آموزان ندارد، اما ارزش‌های فرهنگی جمع‌گرایانه بر گرایش به رفتارهای نوع‌دوستانه و ابعاد رفتارهای نوع‌دوستانه (متابعت آمیز، موقعیت بحرانی، هیجانی و ناشناس) این دانش‌آموزان تأثیر مثبت داشته است

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Cultural Values on the Tendency to Altruistic Behaviors of High School Students of Juybar city

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Karimi 1
  • Heydar Janalizadeh choobbasti 2
1 Graduated with a master's degree in sociology, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
چکیده [English]

Altruism is a social action whose current and sari is a sign of social connection, and it contributes vitally to the durability of social order, prevention, control and treatment of social issues, as well as the development and excellence of moral virtues. Therefore, the spread of such an important value among social classes, especially students, is essential and fruitful. How prevalent is altruism among students? And what kind of cultural values is this important? The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of individualistic and collectivist cultural values on the tendency to altruistic behaviors of 1736 male high school students of Juibar city. Using the Cochran formula and cluster random sampling method, 320 students were selected and by using the standard questionnaires of Carlo and Randall (2003) to measure the altruism tendency of these students and Sivadas et al. (2008) to measure Their individualistic and collectivist cultural values, the desired data were collected. The findings showed that the cultural values of two poles are not opposite and we are witnessing the mixing of individualistic and collectivist cultural values with a relative increase in individualism. The results of the regression analysis also indicated that among the variables of cultural values; The variable of individualistic cultural values has no effect on the tendency towards altruistic behavior of these students, but the collectivist cultural values have a positive effect on the tendency towards altruistic behavior and dimensions of altruistic behavior (submissive, critical situation, emotional and anonymous) of these students. had.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tendency to altruistic behaviors
  • Individualistic and collectivist cultural values
  • Students
 
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