بررسی عوامل اجتماعی موثر در بروز خشونت خانگی علیه زنان در شهرستان ارومیه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 هیات علمی گروه مطالعات زنان و خانواده، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

2 کارشناسی‌ارشد گروه مطالعات زنان و خانواده، دانشگاه الزهرا، شعبه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

10.22051/ijosed.2024.46774.1037

چکیده

 یکی از متداول‌ترین خشونت‌های علیه زنان، خشونت خانگی است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر بروز خشونت خانگی علیه زنان در شهرستان ارومیه در سال 1402 طراحی و انجام شده است. این تحقیق به صورت مقطعی توصیفی-تحلیلی طراحی شده است. محیط اجرای پژوهش دو مرکز بهداشتی درمانی المهدی و مرکز بهداشت شهرستان ارومیه است که به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. در یک بازه سه ماهه، کلیه زنان 15 تا 60 سال که واجد شرایط شرکت در پژوهش بودند با شیوه نمونه‌گیری آسان و در دسترس و حجم 640  نفر مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد بین سنین 41تا 50 سال زنان خشونت بیشتری را تجربه کرده‌اند. همچنین تحصیلات بالاتر نیز باعث شده خشونت خانگی را گزارش کنند. در میان خانواده‌هایی با درآمد پایین‌تر خشونت خانگی بیشتر اتفاق افتاده است. رابطه بین باورهای مردسالارانه و تربیت سنتی با خشونت علیه زنان معنی‌دارو مثبت نشان داده شده است. همچنین میان درآمد همسران و خشونت علیه زنان نیز رابطه معنی‌دار و مستقیم بوده است. با توجه به شواهد حاصله وضعیت اقتصادی با بروز خشونت خانگی علیه زنان در شهرستان ارومیه رابطه معنی‌داری دارد. باورهای مردسالارانه که ریشه در فرهنگ و سنت یک جامعه دارد می‌تواند بر سطح خشونت موثر باشد و این امر نیاز به فرهنگ سازی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating Social Factors Affecting the Incidence of Domestic Violence Against Women in Urmia city

نویسندگان [English]

  • Afsaneh Tavassoli 1
  • Nashmil Beygmohammad-Balanji 2
1 Department of Women and Family Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Women and Family Studies, Alzahra University (Urmia Branch), Urmia, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and purpose: One of the most common forms of violence against women is domestic violence. The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of investigating the social factors affecting the incidence of domestic violence against women in Urmia city in 2022.

Research method: This research is designed in a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical way. The environment of the research is two health centers of Al-Mahdi and health center of Urmia city, which were randomly selected. In a period of three months, all women aged 15 to 60 who were eligible to participate in the research were examined with an easy and accessible sampling method and a volume of 640 people.

Findings: The findings show that women between the ages of 41 and 50 have experienced more violence. Also, higher education also made them report domestic violence. Domestic violence is more common among families with lower incomes. The relationship between patriarchal beliefs and traditional upbringing with violence against women has been shown to be significant and positive. Also, there has been a significant and direct relationship between spouses' income and violence against women.

Conclusion: According to the evidence, the economic status has a significant relationship with the occurrence of domestic violence against women in Urmia city. Patriarchal beliefs that are rooted in the culture and tradition of a society can be effective on the level of violence, and this requires culture building.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Domestic violence
  • Patriarchy
  • Income
  • Women
  • Urumia city

مراجع

Ahmadi M, Rahnavardi M, Kiyani M, Purhoseingholi A, Moafi F, Asadzadeh F. Study of Predisposing Factors for Domestic Violence among Women. JHC 2015; 17 (1) :70-81. URL: http://hcjournal.arums.ac.ir/article-1-305-fa.html. (in persian)
Ahmad, D., Shah, S. Z. A., & Shabbir, M. R. (2022). Economic Violence against Women in Punjab: Dimensions, Determinants and its Implications on Women Social Status in Society. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 8(1), 13-24.
Abbasi Aghdam. H, Sabouri Khosroshahi. H, Hashemzehi. N, (2023). The Role of Sociological Factors Effective in Domestic Violence Against Women Referring to Social Emergency Center, Islamic Lifestyle Centered on Health, 7(2), 328-334. https://magiran.com/p2591560  (in persian)
Castro-Alves, J., Bastos, F. I., Cobo, B., & De Boni, R. B. (2023). Physical violence against women in Brazil: Findings from the 3rd Brazilian household survey on substance use. Global Public Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2023.2244032
Dehghani Z, Asayesh M H, Shahmoradi S. Experience of types of marital sexual violence in women victims in Tehran: a qualitative study. Rooyesh 2022; 10 (11) :169-182. URL: http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-3077-fa.html (in persian)
Daruwalla N, Kanougiya S, Gupta A, et alPrevalence of domestic violence against women in informal settlements in Mumbai, India: a cross-sectional surveyBMJ Open 2020;10: e042444. doi: https://10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042444   
Husseingolizadeh, R, Bani Fatimah, H. (2014). Study of social and cultural factors associated with the women’s obedience of men in Meshkinshar. Sociological studies, 22. 7-23. https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Journal/jss/Article/523415?jid=523415 (in persian)
Imani, M., Naderi, Z., Soltan Mohammadi, A., Emamjomeh, M., & Sharafi Zadegan, M. (2022). Lifestyle Changes, Mental Health, and Violence against Women during the Corona Outbreak. Journal of Applied Psychological Research, 12(4), 345-361. doi: https://10.22059/japr.2022.316878.643729 (in persian)
Janaqard, M (2019). Domestic violence against women in Iran, Qonun Yar magazine, 4(15), 897. https://magiran.com/p2256521 (in persian)
Ghelichkhan, Akram, abdoli, zahra. (2023). An Analysis the Experience of Domestic Violence Against Working Women (Case Study of Working Women in Tehran). Research of deviance and social problems, 6,33-63. https://risi.ihss.ac.ir/en/Article/38298 (in persian)
Kanaani, M. A., Azizkhani. E, & Kalantari, H. (2014). Kinds of Capital (Economical, Social and Cultural) and Their Relations with Domestic Violence Against Women. Journal of Specialized Social Science, 10(39), 88-103. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/254992/en (in persian)
Koohboomi, Z., Ghamari, M., & Hosseinian, S. (2023). The Mediating Role of Resilience in the Relationship between Coping Styles with Quality of Life and Domestic Violence Against Women in the Corona Virus Quarantine Period. Social Psychology Research, 12(48), 75-88. Doi: https://10.22034/spr.2023.355679.1772 (in persian)
 Moradi, A, & Chardavali, Sh (2022). Predicting domestic violence against women based on the dimensions of sexual schemas in house wives, Journal of Islamic-Iranian Family Studies, 2(1), 96-105. https://magiran.com/p2457484  (in persian)
 Mahmoudiani, S., Dorahaki, A., & Abedi, M. (2023). The Impact of Domestic Violence against Women on the Ideal Number of Children (Results of a Survey in the City of Sadra). Journal of Population Association of Iran, 18(35), 275-304. doi: https://10.22034/jpai.2023.1978293.1257  (in persian)
Mahmood, K. I., Shabu, S. A., M-Amen, K. M., Hussain, S. S., Kako, D. A., Hinchliff, S., & Shabila, N. P. (2022). The impact of COVID-19 related lockdown on the prevalence of spousal violence against women in Kurdistan region of Iraq. Journal of interpersonal violence, 37(13-14), https://NP11811-NP11835
 Omidvar, H., Mirzaee, K., & Shekarbeigi, A. (2018). "The Role of Peace Culture and Subjects vaiables (settings variables) on Domestic Violence among Tehran Students' Families at Rodehen Islamic Azad University". Sociological Cultural Studies, 9(1), 49-71. https://socialstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_3313 (in persian)
Organization, W. H. (2021). Violence against women prevalence estimates, 2018: global, regional and national prevalence estimates for intimate partner violence against women and global and regional prevalence estimates for non-partner sexual violence against women.
Satish, N, Azouji, Kh, Bakshizadeh, M, and Nojomi, M. (2016). Domestic violence and psychological and physical condition of women. Razi Medical Sciences (Journal of Iran University of Medical Sciences), 24(154), 20-26. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/9982/fa (in persian)
Saadati, M., & Pourali Manjili, F. (2023). Sociological Study of the Mediating Role of Cultural Capital in the Relationship between Economic Capital and Domestic Violence against Women. Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological, 21(4), 7-35. doi: https://10.22051/jwsps.2023.42301.2701   (in persian)
Sohrabzade, Mehran, Nouri, Zahra. (2020). Model Designing of Determining Factors Affecting Violence Against Women. Woman Cultural Psychology,43,101-113. https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Journal/jwc/Article/673368?jid=673368 (in persian
Yekekar S, A. H., and Hosseini Haji Bekande S. (2019). Social themes of domestic violence against women. Quarterly journal of social work. 8, 3, 49-59.
Yekekar S, A. H., and Hosseini Haji Bekande S.  (2019). Social themes of domestic violence against women. Quarterly journal of social work. 8, 3, 49-5Witt, D. D. (1987). A conflict theory of family violence. Journal of family violence, 2, 291-301.

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار