مطالعه جامعه‌شناختی رابطه ایده‌آلیسم توسعه با نگرش به طلاق (مورد مطالعه: زنان و مردان متاهل بالای 18 سال)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته دکتری جامعه‌شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه دانشگاه تبریز

2 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران

چکیده

در دهه‌های اخیر، نظام خانواده در کشورهای در حال توسعه همچون ایران تحت تاثیر فرآیند نوسازی و ورود ارزش‌های مدرن و برنامه‌های توسعه دچار تغییر و تحولاتی شده است. از جمله این تغییرات می‌توان به افزایش طلاق و تغییر نگرش افراد به طلاق اشاره نمود. حال پرسش اصلی این است که بین فرآیند ایده‌آلیسم توسعه و نگرش به طلاق چه رابطه‌ای وجود دارد؟ پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روش پیمایش در بین زنان و مردان متاهل بالای 18 سال شهر تبریز در سال 1397 انجام شده است. حجم نمونه با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای 600 نفر برآورد شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش بیانگر آن است که بین ایده‌آلیسم توسعه و مولفه‌های آن (فردگرایی، عقلانیت، جهان‌گرایی، مساوات‌طلبی جنسیتی، بازاندیشی و عرفی‌شدن باورهای دینی) با نگرش به طلاق همبستگی مستقیمی وجود دارد؛ به طوری‌که با افزایش میزان ایده‌آلیسم توسعه، نگرش افراد به طلاق مثبت می‌شود و از قبح طلاق کاسته می‌شود. همچنین، از بین مولفه‌های وارد شده ایده‌آلیسم توسعه به مدل رگرسیونی، فقط مولفه‌های بازاندیشی و عرفی‌شدن باورهای دینی توانسته‌اند تاثیر معنی‌داری روی نگرش به طلاق پاسخگویان داشته باشند و 25/0 از تغییرات نگرش به طلاق را تبیین کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Sociological Study of the Relationship Between Idealism of Development and Attitude towards Divorce (Case Study: Married Males and Females over 18 years old)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samad Adlipour 1
  • Jafar Ahmadpour Parvizian 2
1 PhD in Economic Sociology and Development, Tabriz University
2 PhD student in Sociology, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

In recent decades, the family system in developing countries, including Iran, has undergone some changes and transformations due to the influence of the modernization process and the introduction of modern values and development programs. Among these changes, there are high statistics of divorce and the change in people's attitude towards divorce. Now, the main question is that what is the relationship between the process of development idealism and the attitude towards divorce? Using a survey method, the present research was conducted among over 18 year old married men and women in Tabriz city in 2018. The sample of the study includes 600 people who were chosen through the multi-stage cluster sampling method. The findings of the research show that there is a direct correlation between the idealism of development and its components (individualism, rationality, universalism, gender equality, reflexivity and secularization of religious beliefs) with the attitude towards divorce. That is, the increase in the development idealism makes positive the people's attitude towards divorce and the enormity of divorce is paled. Also, among the components of development idealism entered the regression model, only the components of reflexivity and the secularization of religious beliefs were able to significantly impact on the respondents' attitude towards divorce and explain 0.25 of the changes in the attitude towards divorce.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Development Idealism
  • Reflexivity
  • Secularization of Religious Beliefs
  • Attitude to Divorce
  • Tabriz City

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