تحلیل روایت شناسانه زندگی شغلی کارگران ساختمانی شهر مشهد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 عضو هیات علمی گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد،مشهد، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد برنامه‌ریزی و رفاه، دانشگاه تهران

10.22051/ijosed.2024.46802.1038

چکیده

کارگران ساختمانی که به دلیل مهارتهای شغلی اندک و البته رکود ساخت و سازهای شهری چالشهای شغلی ودرآمدی خاص خود را دارند بخشی از مشکلات اجتماعی و اقتصادی کلان شهر مشهدرا به‌خود اختصاص میدهند .این پژوهش با هدف بررسی فرآیند کارگر شدن در میان گروههای کارگر ساختمانی و با استفاده از رویکرد کیفی و روش تحلیل روایت، پیشینه زندگی این کارگران و عوامل منجر به کارگر ساختمانی شدن را شناسایی و درنهایت، مدل فرایندی زندگی شغلی آنها را صورت‌بندی کرده است. بر پایه نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، با 20 کارگر ساختمانی که به صورت گذری و در میادین و خیابان­های محل تجمع حضور داشتند، مصاحبه روایتی انجام شد. یافتهها نشان میدهد کارگران ساختمانی در سه دسته کلی قرار میگیرند؛ دسته اول، افرادی هستند که ترک تحصیل نموده و به فراگیری مهارتی خاص در کنار پدر خانواده یا فرد دیگری پرداخته اند. دسته دوم، شامل افرادی است که علیرغم ترک تحصیل، مهارتی را فرا نگرفته اند. در نهایت، سومین دسته شامل افرادی است که در کنار ادامه تحصیلات، به فراگیری مهارت در کنار خانواده پرداخته‌اند. سه نقطه عطف در بیان تجربه زیسته این کارگران معطوف به زندگی شغلی آنها عبارت است از: کارگری موروثی، بیکاری و تهی‌دستی و بحران سرپرست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Narration Inquiry of the Working Life of Construction Workers in Mashhad City

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Kermani 1
  • Ahmadreza Asgharpor 2
  • Morteza Dayyaree 3
1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
3 Master of Social Sciences in planning and welfare, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

Construction workers, who have their own job and income challenges due to their low job skills and of course the stagnation of urban construction, are part of the social and economic problems of the metropolis of Mashhad. This research aims to investigate the process of becoming a worker in Among the groups of construction workers and using the qualitative approach and narrative analysis method, the life history of these workers and the factors leading to becoming a construction worker have been identified and finally the process model of their working life has been formulated. Based on targeted sampling, with Narrative interviews were conducted with 20 construction workers who were transiently present in the squares and streets of the gathering place. The findings show that construction workers fall into three general categories. The first category is people who dropped out of school and learned a special skill with the father of the family or another person. The second category includes people who have not learned a skill despite dropping out of school. Finally, the third category consists of people who, in addition to continuing their studies, have learned skills with their families. The three milestones in expressing the lived experience of these workers in their professional life are:
Hereditary labor, unemployment and idleness and the crisis of supervisor

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Construction Workers
  • Job
  • Unemployment
  • Deprivation
 
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